Lithography, the fundamental fabrication process of semiconductor devices, is playing a critical role in micro- and nano-fabrications and the revolution in high density integrated circuits. Traditional optical lithography (photolithography) includin
This article gives an overview of the development and applications of the surfaceenhanced Raman scattering (SERS) techniques in biomedicine. We first introduce the fundamental principles of the SERS mechanisms. We also present the different fabricati
Lanthanide-doped polymers are very attractive, since they can be used for luminescent optical fiber fabrications. This Letter presents the terbium-ions-doped poly(methyl methacrylate) fiber fabrication and spectroscopic characterization. The measured
