This paper discussed the performance analysis of the recursive least squares (RLS) algo- rithm. Both mean and mean square behavior are studied. By using a novel and more accurate ap- proaching method, accompany with averaging principle, an improved
介绍了自适应滤波器去除噪声的原理和从强噪声背景中采用自适应滤波提取有用信号的方法，并对最小均方(LMS, Least Mean Squares)和递推最小二乘(RLS, Recursive Least Squares)两种基本自适应算法进行了算法原理、算法性能分析。计算机模拟仿真结果表明，这两种算法都能通过有效抑制各种干扰来提高强噪声背景中的信号。检测特性相比之下，RLS算法具有良好的收敛性能，除收敛速度快于LMS算法和NLMS算法以及稳定性强外，而且具有更高的起始收敛速率、更小的权噪声和更大
