1. Introduction:A New Ecology is Needed 1 1.1 Environmental management has changed 1 1.2 Ecology is changing 2 1.3 Book outline 3 2. Ecosystems have Openness (Thermodynamic) 7 2.1 Why must ecosystems be open? 7 2.2 An isolated system would die (maxi
用一维物体进行像机标定Camera Calibration with One-Dimensional Objects Camera calibration has been studied extensively in computer vision and photogrammetry and the proposed techniques in the literature include those using 3D apparatus (two or three planes orth
General Any deviation from the standards shall be noted in the Test Report (TR), as well as any other unusual observations. For undated standards, the latest edition applies. Explanation of the symbols used in the document: > - More than < - L
At a seminar in the Bell Communications Research Colloquia Series, Dr. Richard W. Hamming, a Professor at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California and a retired Bell Labs scientist, gave a very interesting and stimulating talk, You and
英文档，简介 Statistics is the branch of scientific method that is concerned with collecting, arranging, and using numerical observations or data that arise from natural phenomena or experiment. For our purposes, statistical methods will be useful in one
Scientists working with large volumes of high-dimensional data, such as global climate patterns, stellar spectra, or human gene distributions, regularly con- front the problem of dimensionality reduction: Þnding meaningful low-dimen- sional structur
T HIS PAPER discusses the problem of estimating the parameters of single-frequency tones from a finite number of noisy discrete-time observations. The problem has application to data set testing, telephone transmission system testing, radar, and oth
2009年新书，非扫描 Contents List of Figures xiii List of Tables xix Introduction xxi About the Editors xxvii Contributor List xxix 1 Analysis of Text Patterns Using Kernel Methods 1 Marco Turchi, Alessia Mammone, and Nello Cristianini 1.1 Introduction . .
这是一篇来自science杂志的论文，非常经典！介绍了测地距离在流行降维中的应用。 Scientists working with large volumes of high-dimensional data, such as global climate patterns, stellar spectra, or human gene distributions, regularly confront the problem of dimensionality reduction: Þndi
GREENFELDJS．Matching GPS Observations to Locations on a Digital Map [C] //Transportation Research Board 81st Annual Meeting ．Washington D.C:[s.n],2002．
