Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm has been developing rapidly and has been applied widely since it was introduced, as it is easily understood and realized. This paper presents an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO) to imp
This paper integrates Nelder–Mead simplex search method (NM) with genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), respectively, in an attempt to locate the global optimal solutions for the nonlinear continuous variable functions mainly
In the literature, there are claims stating that particle filters cannot be used for high dimensional systems because their random measures degenerate to single particles. While this may be true for standard implementations of particle filtering, it
Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) has undergone many changes since its introduction in 1995. This paper comprises a snapshot of particle swarming from the authors' perpective.