Handbook of Fiber Optic Data Communication---part3

文件名称: Handbook of Fiber Optic Data Communication---part3

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详细说明： Part 1 The Technology
3
Optical Fiber, Cable, and Connectors
Chapter 1
Ulf L. Osterberg
3
1.1. Light Propagation
16
1.2. Optical Fiber Characterization
26
1.3. Cable Designs
29
1.4. Connectors
32
1.5. Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings
38
References
Optical Sources: Light-Emitting Diodes
Chapter 2
41
and Laser Technology
Wenbin Jiang and Michael S. Lebby
41
2.1. Introduction
42
2.2. Technology Fundamentals
50
2.3. Device Structure-LED
52
2.4. Device Structure-Lasers
80
References
89
Chapter 3 Detectors for Fiber Optics
Carolyn J. Sher DeCusatis and Ching-Long (John) Jiang
89
3.1. Introduction
90
3.2. Detector Terminology and Characteristics
95
3.3. PN Photodiode
98
3.4. PIN Photodiode
106
3.5. Other Detectors
119
3.6. Noise
124
3.7. Conclusions
125
References

viii Contents
127
Logic and Drive Circuitry
Chapter 4
Ray D. Sundstrom and Eric Maass
1 27
4.1. System Overview
131
4.2. Electrical Interface
132
4.3. Optical Interface
143
Chapter 5 Optical Subassemblies
Herwig Stange
143
Function of the Optical Subassembly
5.1.
144
Basic Properties of the Transmitter OSA
5.2.
145
Basic Properties of the Receiver OSA
5.3.
146
Coupling Radiation from a Laser Diode into a Fiber
5.4.
150
Coupling Radiation from a Fiber into a Photodetector
5.5.
152
Packaging of Optical Subassemblies
5.6.
154
Optical Subassemblies for Parallel Optical Links
5.7.
156
Outlook
5.8.
158
References
159
Chapter 6 Fiber Optic Transceivers
Michael Langenwalter and Richard Johnson
159
Introduction
6.1.
168
Technical Description of Fiber Optic Transceivers
6.2.
173
The Optical Interface
6.3.
182
Noise Testing of Transceivers
6.4.
189
Packaging of Transceivers
(TRX)
6.5.
195
Series Production of Transceivers
6.6.
20 1
Transceivers
Today and Tomorrow
6.7.
207
Parallel Optical Links
6.8.
213
References
Part 2 The Links
217
Chapter 7 Fiber Optic Link Requirements
Casimer DeCusatis
217
7.1. Introduction
229
7.2.
Link Budget Planning
258
7.3. Link
Planning Considerations
Appendix A: Contact Information for Optoelectronics
276
and Fiber Optics Information

Contents ix
285
Appendix B: Some Accredited Homologation Test Labs
287
References
292
Chapter 8 Planning and Building the Optical Link
R. T. Hudson, D. R. King, T. R. Rhyne, and T. A. Torchia
291
8.1. Introduction
293
8.2. Private Networks
310
8.3. Standards
320
8.4. Handling and Installing Fiber Optics
332
References
333
Chapter 9 Testing Fiber Optic Local Area Networks (LANs)
Jim Hayes and Greg LeCheminant
333
9.1.
Fiber Optic Testing Defined
335
9.2.
Practical Considerations
338
9.3.
Component Testing
339
Standardization of Testing Procedures
9.4.
339
9.5.
Fiber Optic Test Equipment Needed for Testing
34 1
Measuring Optical Power
9.6.
342
9.7.
Testing Loss
344
Testing Cable
Loss
9.8.
346
OTDR Testing
9.9.
348
9.10.
Troubleshooting Hints for the Cable Plant
348
9.11.
Special Test Considerations for Gigabit Multimode Networks
352
9.12.
Cable Plant
Loss with Laser Sources
353
9.13.
Bit Error Ratio Measurements
356
9.14.
Characterizing Digital Communications Waveforms
36 1
Testing and Troubleshooting Networks
9.15.
363
Transceiver Loopback Testing
9.16.
363
9.17.
Conclusion
Part 3 The Applications
367
Introduction to Industry Standards
Chapter 10
Schelto Van Doom
367
10.1. Introduction
369
10.2. Why Are International Standards Needed?
370
10.3. IS0
370
10.4. An Introduction to ANSI
374
10.5. IEEE 802.32 (Gigabit Ethernet)

x Contents
379
Chapter 11 Intramachine Communications
John D. Crow and Alan E Benner
379
Introduction
11.1.
381
Current Intramachine Optics Applications
11.2.
383
System Area Networks
11.3.
389
SAN Physical Layer Technology Requirements
11.4.
393
Copper vs Optical: Technology Trade-offs
11.5.
398
Parallel Optical Interconnect Hardware
11.6.
419
Examples of Parallel Optical Interconnect Links
11.7.
43
1
Conclusions
11.8.
432
References
Chapter 12 Applications: Asynchronous Transfer Mode
435
and Synchronous Optical Network
Carl Beckmann
435
12.1. Introduction
441
12.2. SONET
450
12.3. ATM
463
References
464
Chapter 13 Fibre Channel Standard
Alan I;: Benner
464
13.1. Introduction
465
13.2. Overview
498
13.3. Storage Area Networks
498
How Fibre Channel Leverages Optical Data Communications
13.4.
503
13.5. Summary
503
Web Resources and References
506
Enterprise Systems Connection Fiber Optic Link
Chapter 14
Daniel J. Stigliani, JI:
506
Introduction
14.1.
508
ESCON System Overview
14.2.
515
ESCON Link Design
14.3.
523
Multimode Physical Layer
14.4.
529
SingleMode Physical Layer
14.5.
535
Planning and Installation of
an ESCON Link
14.6.
546
Loss Budget Analysis
14.7.
1
55
Link Troubleshooting
14.8.
556
Additional Aspects
14.9.
562
References

xi
Contents
Chapter 15 Local Area Networks, Fiber Distributed Data
564
Interface, Ethernet,
and Token Ring
Rakesh Thapar
564
15.1. Introduction
565
15.2. Fast Ethernet
571
15.3. Gigabit Ethernet
572
15.4. VG-Any LAN
587
15.5. FDDI
598
15.6. FDDI-II
599
References
Part 4 The Manufacturing Technology
Chapter 16 Semiconductor Laser and
603
Light-Emitting Diode Fabrication
Wenbin Jiang and Michael S. Lebby
603
16.1. Introduction
603
16.2. LED Fabrication
605
16.3. Material Growth - Lasers
616
16.4. Device Processing
642
16.5. Conclusion
644
References
Receiver, Laser Driver, and Phase-Locked
Chapter 17
655
Loop Design Issues
Dave Siljenberg
655
17.1. Introduction
655
17.2. Fiber Optic Receivers
658
17.3. Laser Drivers
664
17.4. Clock Recovery and PLLs
673
17.5. Conclusion
673
References
675
Chapter 18 Packaging Assembly Techniques
Glenn Raskin
675
18.1. Packaging Assembly - Overview
677
18.2. First-Level Interconnects
688
18.3. Package Types
692
18.4. Package to Board Attach
695
18.5. Optical Interconnect
698
References

xji Contents
Chapter 19 Alignment Metrology and Techniques
699
Darrin P Clement, Ronald C. Lasky, and Daniel Baldwin
19.1. Introduction
699
19.2. Interface Definition and Importance
699
19.3. Light Coupling
1
70
19.4. Elements of Coupled Power
703
19.5. Alignment Techniques
715
19.6. Conclusion
730
References
732
Appendix A Measurement Conversion Tables
735
Appendix
B Physical Constants
737
Appendix
C Index of Professional Organizations
738
Appendix
D OS1 Model
740
Appendix
E Network Standards and Documents
74
1
Appendix
F Data Network Rates
744
Appendix
G Other Datacom Developments
754
Acronyms
759
Glossary
778
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