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文件名称: java操作word(内部资料)
  所属分类: Java
  开发工具:
  文件大小: 207kb
  下载次数: 0
  上传时间: 2012-09-10
  提 供 者: wjcaoz******
 详细说明: JAVA操作word Java操作Microsoft Word之jacob(1) 现在我们一起来看看,用J1ava如何操作Microsoft Word。   jacob,官网是http://danadler.com/jacob 这是一个开源的工具。最新版本1.7   官方的解释是:The JACOB Project: A JAva-COM Bridge   这是官方对下载文件的说明:   jacob.jar: a JAR file for the java classes which you must add to your CLASSPATH. The package names replace com.ms with com.jacob (for example com.ms.com.Variant maps to com.jacob.com.Variant.   jacob.dll: a small Win32 DLL which you must add to your PATH.   samples: provided in Java source and compiled form to demonstrate various featur es of the product. In particular, a set of wrapper classes for Microsoft® ADO are provided as samples.   开发环境:   JDK 1.6   MyEclipse Enterprise Workbench Version: 7.0 Milestone-1   Tomcat 5.5.27   现在MyEclipse中新建一个项目jacob,将jacob的jar包放到该项目的类库中。   我的jacob版本是1.14.3 。 下面这一步非常重要,就是拷贝jacob目录中jacob-1.14.3-x86.dll文件到系统环境变量目录中   一般情况就放在当前jdk中bin目录下。 。    这里有一个MSWordManager 类,是jacob官方发布的工具类,里面有大多数Java操作MS Office的工具。 package com.test; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent; import com.jacob.com.Dispatch; import com.jacob.com.Variant; public class MSWordManager {         // word文档         private Dispatch doc;         // word运行程序对象         private ActiveXComponent word;         // 所有word文档集合         private Dispatch documents;         // 选定的范围或插入点         private Dispatch selection;         private boolean saveOnExit = true;         /** *//**          *              * @param visible 为true表示word应用程序可见          */         public MSWordManager(boolean visible) {                 if (word == null) {                         word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");                         word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(visible));                 }                 if (documents == null)                         documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();         }         /** *//**          * 设置退出时参数          *              * @param saveOnExit boolean true-退出时保存文件,false-退出时不保存文件          */         public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit) {                 this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;         }         /** *//**          * 创建一个新的word文档          *              */         public void createNewDocument() {                 doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();                 selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();         }         /** *//**          * 打开一个已存在的文档          *              * @param docPath          */         public void openDocument(String docPath) {                 closeDocument();                 doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();                 selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();         }         /** *//**          * 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动          *              * @param pos 移动的距离          */         public void moveUp(int pos) {                 if (selection == null)                         selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();                 for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)                         Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");         }         /** *//**          * 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动          *              * @param pos 移动的距离          */         public void moveDown(int pos) {                 if (selection == null)                         selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();                 for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)                         Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");         }         /** *//**          * 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动          *              * @param pos 移动的距离          */         public void moveLeft(int pos) {                 if (selection == null)                         selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();                 for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) {                         Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft");                 }         }         /** *//**          * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动          *              * @param pos 移动的距离          */         public void moveRight(int pos) {                 if (selection == null)                         selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();                 for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)                         Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");         }         /** *//**          * 把插入点移动到文件首位置          *              */         public void moveStart() {                 if (selection == null)                         selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));         }                  public void moveEnd() {                 if (selection == null)                         selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(selection, "EndKey", new Variant(6));         }         /** *//**          * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本          *              * @param toFindText 要查找的文本          * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本,false-未查找到文本          */         public boolean find(String toFindText) {                 if (toFindText == null || toFindText.equals(""))                         return false;                 // 从selection所在位置开始查询                 Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();                 // 设置要查找的内容                 Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);                 // 向前查找                 Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");                 // 设置格式                 Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");                 // 大小写匹配                 Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");                 // 全字匹配                 Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");                 // 查找并选中                 return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();         }         /** *//**          * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本          *              * @param toFindText 查找字符串          * @param newText 要替换的内容          * @return          */         public boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) {                 if (!find(toFindText))                         return false;                 Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);                 return true;         }         /** *//**          * 全局替换文本          *              * @param toFindText 查找字符串          * @param newText 要替换的内容          */         public void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) {                 while (find(toFindText)) {                         Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);                         Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");                 }         }         /** *//**          * 在当前插入点插入字符串          *              * @param newText 要插入的新字符串          */         public void insertText(String newText) {                 Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);         }         /** *//**          *              * @param toFindText 要查找的字符串          * @param imagePath 图片路径          * @return          */         public boolean replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {                 if (!find(toFindText))                         return false;                 Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),                                 "AddPicture", imagePath);                 return true;         }         /** *//**          * 全局替换图片          *              * @param toFindText 查找字符串          * @param imagePath 图片路径          */         public void replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) {                 while (find(toFindText)) {                         Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),                                         "AddPicture", imagePath);                         Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");                 }         }         /** *//**          * 在当前插入点插入图片          *              * @param imagePath 图片路径          */         public void insertImage(String imagePath) {                 Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),                                 "AddPicture", imagePath);         }         /** *//**          * 合并单元格          *              * @param tableIndex          * @param fstCellRowIdx          * @param fstCellColIdx          * @param secCellRowIdx          * @param secCellColIdx          */         public void mergeCell(int tableIndex, int fstCellRowIdx, int fstCellColIdx,                         int secCellRowIdx, int secCellColIdx) {                 // 所有表格                 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();                 // 要填充的表格                 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))                                 .toDispatch();                 Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",                                 new Variant(fstCellRowIdx), new Variant(fstCellColIdx))                                 .toDispatch();                 Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",                                 new Variant(secCellRowIdx), new Variant(secCellColIdx))                                 .toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(fstCell, "Merge", secCell);         }         /** *//**          * 在指定的单元格里填写数据          *              * @param tableIndex          * @param cellRowIdx          * @param cellColIdx          * @param txt          */         public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,                         String txt) {                 // 所有表格                 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();                 // 要填充的表格                 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))                                 .toDispatch();                 Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),                                 new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");                 Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);         }         /** *//**          * 在当前文档拷贝数据          *              * @param pos          */         public void copy(String toCopyText) {                 moveStart();                 if (this.find(toCopyText)) {                         Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();                         Dispatch.call(textRange, "Copy");                 }         }         /** *//**          * 在当前文档粘帖剪贴板数据          *              * @param pos          */         public void paste(String pos) {                 moveStart();                 if (this.find(pos)) {                         Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();                         Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");                 }         }         /** *//**          * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格          * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置          * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置          */         public void copyTable(String pos,int tableIndex) {                 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();                 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))                                 .toDispatch();                 Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");                 if (this.find(pos)) {                         Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();                         Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");                 }         }         /** *//**          * 在当前文档末尾拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落          *              * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径          * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)          */         public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,                         int paragraphIndex) {                 Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(doc, "Content").toDispatch(); // 取得当前文档的内容                 Dispatch.call(wordContent, "InsertAfter", "$selection$");// 插入特殊符定位插入点                 copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(anotherDocPath, paragraphIndex,                                 "$selection$");         }         /** *//**          * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落          *              * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径          * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)          * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置          */         public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,                         int paragraphIndex, String pos) {                 Dispatch doc2 = null;                 try {                         doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)                                         .toDispatch();                         Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Paragraphs").toDispatch();                         Dispatch paragraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs, "Item",                                         new Variant(paragraphIndex)).toDispatch();                         Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(paragraph, "Range").toDispatch();                         Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");                         if (this.find(pos)) {                                 Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")                                                 .toDispatch();                                 Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");                         }                 } catch (Exception e) {                         e.printStackTrace();                 } finally {                         if (doc2 != null) {                                 Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));                                 doc2 = null;                         }                 }         }         /** *//**          * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格          *              * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径          * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)          * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置          */         public void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int tableIndex,                         String pos) {                 Dispatch doc2 = null;                 try {                         doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)                                         .toDispatch();                         Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Tables").toDispatch();                         Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item",                                         new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();                         Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();                         Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");                         if (this.find(pos)) {                                 Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")                                                 .toDispatch();                                 Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");                         }                 } catch (Exception e) {                         e.printStackTrace();                 } finally {                         if (doc2 != null) {                                 Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));                                 doc2 = null;                         }                 }         }         /** *//**          * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的图片          *              * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径          * @param shapeIndex 被拷贝的图片在另一格文档中的位置          * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置          */         public void copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, int shapeIndex,                         String pos) {                 Dispatch doc2 = null;                 try {                         doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)                                         .toDispatch();                         Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2, "InLineShapes").toDispatch();                         Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes, "Item",                                         new Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch();                         Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape, "Range").toDispatch();                         Dispatch.call(imageRange, "Copy");                         if (this.find(pos)) {                                 Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")                                                 .toDispatch();                                 Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");                         }                 } catch (Exception e) {                         e.printStackTrace();                 } finally {                         if (doc2 != null) {                                 Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));                                 doc2 = null;                         }                 }         }  Java操作Microsoft Word之jacob(2)(接上) /** *//**          * 创建表格          *               * @param pos    位置          * @param cols 列数          * @param rows 行数          */         public void createTable(int numCols, int numRows){//(String pos, int numCols, int numRows) { //                if (!find(pos)) {                         Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();                         Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();                         Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,                                         new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();                         Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");                         moveEnd(); //                }         }         /** *//**          * 在指定行前面增加行          *              * @param tableIndex word文件中的第N张表(从1开始)          * @param rowIndex 指定行的序号(从1开始)          */         public void addTableRow(int tableIndex, int rowIndex) {                 // 所有表格                 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();                 // 要填充的表格                 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))                                 .toDispatch();                 // 表格的所有行                 Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();                 Dispatch row = Dispatch.call(rows, "Item", new Variant(rowIndex))                                 .toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));         }         /** *//**          * 在第1行前增加一行          *              * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)          */         public void addFirstTableRow(int tableIndex) {                 // 所有表格                 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();                 // 要填充的表格                 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))                                 .toDispatch();                 // 表格的所有行                 Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();                 Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "First").toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));         }         /** *//**          * 在最后1行前增加一行          *              * @param tableIndex          *                        word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)          */         public void addLastTableRow(int tableIndex) {                 // 所有表格                 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();                 // 要填充的表格                 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))                                 .toDispatch();                 // 表格的所有行                 Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();                 Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "Last").toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));         }         /** *//**          * 增加一行          *              * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)          */         public void addRow(int tableIndex) {                 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();                 // 要填充的表格                 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))                                 .toDispatch();                 // 表格的所有行                 Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(rows, "Add");         }         /** *//**          * 增加一列          *              * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)          */         public void addCol(int tableIndex) {                 // 所有表格                 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();                 // 要填充的表格                 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))                                 .toDispatch();                 // 表格的所有行                 Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(cols, "Add").toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");         }         /** *//**          * 在指定列前面增加表格的列          *              * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)          * @param colIndex    指定列的序号 (从1开始)          */         public void addTableCol(int tableIndex, int colIndex) {                 // 所有表格                 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();                 // 要填充的表格                 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))                                 .toDispatch();                 // 表格的所有行                 Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();                 System.out.println(Dispatch.get(cols, "Count"));                 Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(colIndex))                                 .toDispatch();                 // Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");         }         /** *//**          * 在第1列前增加一列          *              * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)          */         public void addFirstTableCol(int tableIndex) {                 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();                 // 要填充的表格                 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))                                 .toDispatch();                 // 表格的所有行                 Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();                 Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");         }         /** *//**          * 在最后一列前增加一列          *              * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)          */         public void addLastTableCol(int tableIndex) {                 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();                 // 要填充的表格                 Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))                                 .toDispatch();                 // 表格的所有行                 Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();                 Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "Last").toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();                 Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");         }         /** *//**          * 自动调整表格          *              */         public void autoFitTable() {                 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();                 int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {                         Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1))                                         .toDispatch();                         Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();                         Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");                 }         }         /** *//**          * 调用word里的宏以调整表格的宽度,其中宏保存在document下          *              */         public void callWordMacro() {                 Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();                 int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();                 Variant vMacroName = new Variant("Normal.NewMacros.tableFit");                 Variant vParam = new Variant("param1");                 Variant para[] = new Variant[] { vMacroName };                 for (int i = 0; i < para.length; i++) {                         Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i + 1))                                         .toDispatch();                         Dispatch.call(table, "Select");                         Dispatch.call(word, "Run", "tableFitContent");                 }         }         /** *//**          * 设置当前选定内容的字体          *              * @param boldSize          * @param italicSize          * @param underLineSize 下划线          * @param colorSize 字体颜色          * @param size 字体大小          * @param name 字体名称          */         public void setFont(boolean bold, boolean italic, boolean underLine,                         String colorSize, String size, String name) {                 Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch();                 Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant(name));                 Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(bold));                 Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(italic));                 Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", new Variant(underLine));                 Dispatch.put(font, "Color", colorSize);                 Dispatch.put(font, "Size", size);         }         /** *//**          * 文件保存或另存为          *              * @param savePath 保存或另存为路径          */         public void save(String savePath) {                 Dispatch.call(                                 (Dispatch) Dispatch.call(word, "WordBasic").getDispatch(),                                 "FileSaveAs", savePath);         }         /** *//**          * 关闭当前word文档          *              */         public void closeDocument() {                 if (doc != null) {                         Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");                         Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));                         doc = null;                 }         }         /** *//**          * 关闭全部应用          *              */         public void close() {                 closeDocument();                 if (word != null) {                         Dispatch.call(word, "Quit");                         word = null;                 }                 selection = null;                 documents = null;         }         /** *//**          * 打印当前word文档          *              */         public void printFile() {                 if (doc != null) {                         Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut");                 }         }         public static void main(String args[])throws Exception {                           MSWordManager msWordManager = new MSWordManager(true);                 msWordManager.createNewDocument();                                                   msWordManager.insertText("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");                 msWordManager.moveEnd();                                                            msWordManager.close();         }                   } ...展开收缩
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