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详细说明： 0.环境说明................................................................................................................................................................ 7 1.Eclipse简介 ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 1.1 历史背景 ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.2 开放原始码软件 .................. ....................................................................................................................... 8 1.3 Eclipse版本介绍 ......................................................................................................................................... 8 1.4 跨语言、跨平台 ......................................................................................................................................... 9 2. Eclipse Platform .................................................................................................................................................. 10 2.1 概观........................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.2 架构........................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.3 项目与资料夹 ........................................................................................................................................... 10 2.4 平台核心 ................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.5 工作区(workspace).................................................................................................................................... 11 2.6 工作台(workbench)................................................................................................................................... 11 2.6.1 视图(View) ..................................................................................................................................... 12 2.6.2 编辑器(Editor)................................................................................................................................ 14 2.6.3 视景(Perspective) ........................................................................................................................... 16 2.7 重新排列视图和编辑器 ........................................................................................................................... 17 2.7.1 放置游标 ........................................................................................................................................ 17 2.7.2 重新排列视图 ................................................................................................................................ 18 2.7.3 并列编辑器 .................................................................................................................................... 18 2.7.4 重新排列附加标签的视图 ............................................................................................................ 19 2.7.5 最大化 ............................................................................................................................................ 19 2.8 菜单和工具列 ........................................................................................................................................... 20 2.8.1 菜单 ................................................................................................................................................ 20 2.8.2 图标和按钮 .................................................................................................................................... 31 2.9 视景........................................................................................................................................................... 35 2.9.1 新视景 ............................................................................................................................................ 35 2.9.2 新窗口 ............................................................................................................................................ 37 2.9.3 储存视景 ........................................................................................................................................ 37 2.9.4 配置视景 ........................................................................................................................................ 39 2.10 作业和标记 ............................................................................................................................................. 40 2.10.1 不相关的作业 .............................................................................................................................. 40 2.10.2 相关的作业 .................................................................................................................................. 41 2.10.3 开启档案 ...................................................................................................................................... 42 2.11 书签 ......................................................................................................................................................... 42 2.11.1 新增和检视书签 .......................................................................................................................... 42 2.11.3 移除书签 ...................................................................................................................................... 44 2.12 快速视图(Fast View)............................................................................................................................... 46 2.12.1 建立快速视图 .............................................................................................................................. 46 2.12.2 使用快速视图 .............................................................................................................................. 46 2.13 比较......................................................................................................................................................... 47 2.13.1 简单比较 ...................................................................................................................................... 48 2.13.2 了解比较 ...................................................................................................................................... 49 2.13.3 使用比较 ...................................................................................................................................... 49 2.14 历史纪录 ................................................................................................................................................. 51 2.15 回应 UI................................................................................................................................................... 52 3.喜好设定(Preferences)......................................................................................................................................... 55 3.1 工作台(Workbench) .................................................................................................................................. 55 3.1.1 外观(Appearance)........................................................................................................................... 57 3.1.2 功能(Capabilities)........................................................................................................................... 58 3.1.3 颜色和字型(Colors and Fonts) ...................................................................................................... 59 3.1.4 比较/修正(Compare/Patch)............................................................................................................ 61 3.1.5 编辑器(Editors).............................................................................................................................. 63 3.1.6 档案关联(File Associations) .......................................................................................................... 64 3.1.7 按键(Keys) ..................................................................................................................................... 66 3.1.8 标签装饰(Label Decorations) ........................................................................................................ 72 3.1.9 链接资源(Linked Resources)......................................................................................................... 72 3.1.10 历史纪录(Local History).............................................................................................................. 73 3.1.11 视景 .............................................................................................................................................. 74 3.1.12 搜寻(Search)................................................................................................................................. 76 3.1.13 启动和关闭(Startup and Shutdown) ............................................................................................ 76 3.2 Ant ............................................................................................................................................................. 77 3.2.1 Ant 编辑器(Ant Editor)................................................................................................................. 78 3.2.2 Ant 执行时期(Ant Runtime) ......................................................................................................... 79 3.3 建置次序(Build Order) ............................................................................................................................. 81 3.4 说明(Help)................................................................................................................................................. 82 3.4.1 说明服务器(Help Server)............................................................................................................... 83 3.5 自动更新(Install/Update).......................................................................................................................... 84 3.6 Java ............................................................................................................................................................ 84 3.6.1 外观(Appearance)........................................................................................................................... 85 3.6.2 类别路径变量(Classpath variables)............................................................................................... 86 3.6.3 程序代码格式制作器(Code Formatter)......................................................................................... 86 3.6.4 程序代码产生(Code generation) ................................................................................................... 88 3.6.6 Java 编辑器(Java editor) ............................................................................................................... 94 3.6.7 JRE 安装(JRE installations).......................................................................................................... 99 3.6.8 JUnit.............................................................................................................................................. 100 3.6.9 新专案(New project).................................................................................................................... 100 3.6.10 组织汇入(Organize imports)...................................................................................................... 101 3.6.11「重构」喜好设定(Refactoring preferences)............................................................................. 102 3.6.12 作业标示(Task Tags).................................................................................................................. 102 3.7 团队(Team).............................................................................................................................................. 102 3.7.1 CVS .............................................................................................................................................. 103 3.7.2 忽略的资源(Ignored Resources).................................................................................................. 107 3.7.3 档案内容(File Content)................................................................................................................ 107 4. Java程序开发.................................................................................................................................................... 108 4.1 建立Java项目.......................................................................................................................................... 108 4.2 建立Java类别.......................................................................................................................................... 110 4.3 程序代码完成功能 ..................................................................................................................................111 4.3.1 Code Completion...........................................................................................................................111 4.3.2 Code Assist ....................................................................................................................................111 4.4 执行Java程序.......................................................................................................................................... 112 4.5 Java实时运算簿页面(Java Scrapbook Page).......................................................................................... 114 4.6 自订开发环境 ......................................................................................................................................... 121 4.6.1 程序代码格式 .............................................................................................................................. 121 4.6.2 程序代码产生模板 ...................................................................................................................... 122 4.6.3 Javadoc批注 ................................................................................................................................. 124 4.7 产生 getter 与 setter.............................................................................................................................. 128 4.8 建立 JAR 档案...................................................................................................................................... 130 4.8.1 建立新的 JAR 档案 ................................................................................................................... 130 4.8.2 设定进阶选项 .............................................................................................................................. 132 4.8.3 定义 JAR 檔的 manifest............................................................................................................ 133 4.8.4 重新产生 JAR 檔 ....................................................................................................................... 135 4.9.建立 Javadoc 文件 ................................................................................................................................ 137 4.9.1 选取产生 Javadoc 用的类型...................................................................................................... 137 4.9.2 为标准 doclet 配置 Javadoc 自变量........................................................................................ 138 4.9.3 配置 Javadoc 自变量.................................................................................................................. 138 4.10 工作集(Working Sets)........................................................................................................................... 139 4.10.1 新增工作集 ................................................................................................................................ 139 4.10.2 隐藏「导览器」视图中的档案 ................................................................................................ 141 4.10.3 显示「导览器」视图中的档案 ................................................................................................ 142 5.1 错误的程序 ............................................................................................................................................. 144 5.2 设定岔断点(Breakpoints) ....................................................................................................................... 145 5.3 逐步除错 ................................................................................................................................................. 149 5.3.1 Step Into........................................................................................................................................ 149 5.3.2 Step Over ...................................................................................................................................... 149 5.3.3 Step Return ................................................................................................................................... 149 5.3.4 Drop to Frame............................................................................................................................... 149 5.3.5 Use Step Filters/Step Debug ......................................................................................................... 150 5.4 继续执行 ................................................................................................................................................. 151 5.5 设定岔断点的Hit Count ......................................................................................................................... 153 5.6 岔断点组态设定 ..................................................................................................................................... 160 5.7 监视点(Watchpoint) ................................................................................................................................ 161 5.8 方法岔断断点(Method Breakpoint)........................................................................................................ 164 5.9 异常岔断点(Exception Breakpoint)........................................................................................................ 166 5.10 Java表示式及变更某些值 .................................................................................................................... 168 6.重构(Refactoring)............................................................................................................................................... 170 6.1 重新命名 ................................................................................................................................................. 170 6.1.1 区域变量(Local Variable) ............................................................................................................ 170 6.1.2 字段(Field) ................................................................................................................................... 171 6.1.3 方法(Method)............................................................................................................................... 173 6.1.4 类别(Class)或是接口(Interface) .................................................................................................. 174 6.1.5 套件(Package) .............................................................................................................................. 176 6.2 撷取(Extracting)...................................................................................................................................... 177 6.2.1 撷取常数(Extracting a Constant)................................................................................................. 177 6.2.2 撷取区域变量(Extracting a Local Variable)................................................................................ 180 6.2.3 撷取方法(Extracting a Method)................................................................................................... 182 6.3 列入(Inlining).......................................................................................................................................... 187 6.3.1 列入常数(Inlining a Constant)..................................................................................................... 187 6.3.2 列入区域变量(Inlining a Local Variable).................................................................................... 189 6.3.3 列入方法(Inlining a Method)....................................................................................................... 191 6.4 变更方法签章(Signature) ....................................................................................................................... 193 6.5 移动Java元素(Moving Java Elements)................................................................................................... 196 6.5.1 字段(Field) ................................................................................................................................... 197 6.5.2 Static Members............................................................................................................................. 198 6.6 自行封装字段(Self Encapsulating a Field)............................................................................................. 200 7.要诀和技巧(Tips and Tricks)............................................................................................................................. 203 7.1 编辑程序文件(Editing Source)............................................................................................................... 203 7.3 程序代码导览和读取(Code navigation and reading)............................................................................. 209 7.4 Java视图(Java views).............................................................................................................................. 212 7.5 除错(Debugging)..................................................................................................................................... 214 7.6 各种(Various) .......................................................................................................................................... 217 ...展开收缩
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