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文件名称: 802.1Q-2003.pdf
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 详细说明:IEEE Standards for Local and metropolitan area networks— Virtual Bridged Local Area NetworksIEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the standards coordinating Committees of the IEEE Stan- dards Association(IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The ieee develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards Institule, which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoinTs and interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and serve without compensation. While the IEeE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development process, the ieee does not independently evaluate test, or verify the accuracy of any of the information contained in its standards Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. The ieee disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damage, of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication,use of, or reliance upon this or any other IfFf Standard document The ieee does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained herein, and expressly disclaims any express or implied warranty, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a specific purpose, or that the use of the material contained herein is free from patent infringement. IEEE Standards documents are suppliedAs Is The existence of an IEEE Standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE Standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is 出 Every IEEE Standard is subjected to review at l as every its ie the state of the at and comments n rs for revision or reaffirmation When a document is more than five years old and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE Stan dard In publishing and making this document available, the IeEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity. Nor is the IeeE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing this, and any other IEEE Standards document, should rely upon the advice of a competent professional in determinin the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions of standards as they relate to specific applications When thc nced for interpretations is brought to the attcntion of IEEE, the Institutc will initiate action to preparc appropriate responsc Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important to ensure that any interpretation has also received the concurrence of a balance of interests. for this reason ieee and the members of its societies and standards Coordinating committees are not able to provide an instant response to interpretation requests except in those cases where the matter has previously received for- mal consideration Comments for revision of IFFF Standards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IFFF Sug- gestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments Comments on standards and requests for interpretations should be addressed to Secretary. IEEE-SA Standards buard 445 Hoes lane P.O. Box 133 Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331 USA Note: Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not bc responsible for identifying patents for which a liccnsc may bc required by an ieEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. a patent holder has filed a statement of assurance that it will grant licenses under these rights without com- pensation or under reasonable rates and nondiscriminatory, reasonable terms and conditions to all applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. The IEEE makes no representation as to the reasonableness of rates and/or terms and conditions of the license agreements offered by patent holders. Further information may he ohtained from the TEeE Standards Department Authorization lo photocopy porTions of any individual standard for internal ur personal use is granted by the Inslilule uf Electrical and Electronics Engineers, InC, prov ided that the appropriate fee is paid to Copyright Clearance Center. To arrange for payment of licens ing fee, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction to iEEE Std 802.1QM 2003 Edition (This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.1Q, 2003 Edition, IEEE Standards for Local and metropolitan area net works- Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks. This standard is part of a family of standards for local and metropolitan area networks. The relationship between the standard and other members of the family is shown below. (The numbers in the figure refer to IEEE Standard designations. 802.2 LOGICAL LINK DATA 802.1 BRIDGING %≥su6aoo uugzz- LINK LAYER 8023 802.11 802.16 MEDIUM MEDIUM MEDIUM MEDI MEDIUM MEDIUM ACCESS ACCESS ACCESS ACCESS ACCESS ACCESS 8023 8025 802.11 802.15 80216 80217 PHYSICAL PHYSICAL PHYSICAL PHYSICAL PHYSICAL PHYSICAL PHYSICAL Formerly IEEE Std 802.1A This family of standards deals with the Physical and Data Link layers as defined by the International Organization for Standardization (Iso) Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference model (ISO/EC 7498-1: 1994). The access standards define several types of medium access technologies and associated physical media, each appropriate for particular applications or system objectives. Other types are under investigation The standards defining the technologies noted above are as follows IEEE Std 802M Overview and Architecture. This standard provides an overview to the family of ieee 802 Standards. This document forms part of the IEEE Std 802.1 scope of work. IEEE Std 802.1BTM LAN/MAN Management Defines an Open Systems and 802.IKTM Interconnection (OSI) management-compatible architecture [ISO/TFC15802-2] and services and protocol elements for use in a L AN/MAN environment for performing remote management. I The IEEE Standards referred to in the above figure and list are trademarks owned by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Enginccrs, Incorporated PThe IEEE 802 Overview and Architecture Specification, originally knowl as IEEE Std 802.1A, has been renumbered as IEEE SL 802 This has been done to accommodate reco gnition of the base standard in a family of standards. References to Ieee Std 802. 1a should be considered as references to ieee std 802 Copyright C 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved IEEE Std 802IDTM Media access Control (MAc) Bridges. Specifies an architecture and protocol for the [Iso/EC 15802-3] interconnection of ieee 802 LANs below the mac service bounda · IEEE Std802.1ETM System Load Protocol Specifies a set of services and protocol [ISO/TFC1.5802-4] for those aspects of management concerned with the loading of systems on Ieee 802 LANS · IEEE Std802.1FTM Common Definitions and Procedures for IEEE 802 Management Information. IEEE Std 802.1GTM Remote Media Access Control (MAC) Bridging. Specifies ISO/EC15802-5] extensions for the interconnection, using non-LAN Systems communication technologies, of geographically separated IeeE 802 LANs below the level of the logical link control protocol · IEEE Std802.1HTM Recommended practice for Media Access Control (MAc) ISO/EC TR 11802-5 Bridging of ethernet v2.0 in IEEE 802 Local Area Networks IEEE Std 802. 1QM Virtual bridged Local area Networks. Defines an architecture for Virtual Bridged LaNs. the services provided in virtual Bridged LANs, and the protocols and algorithms involved in the provision of those services IEEE Std 802.2M LISO/EC 8802-2: Logical Link Control IEEE Std 802.3TM [ISO/EC 8802-3]: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications IEEE Std 802.5TM [ISO/EC 8802-51 Token ring Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications · IEEE Std802.10TM Standard for Interoperable LAN Security (SILS). Currently approved Secure Data Exchange (SDE) IEEE Std 802.11IM Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) Sublayerand ISO/EC8802-11]1 Physical Layer Specifications. · IEEE Std802.15TM: Wireless Medium Access Control(MAC) and Physical layer (PHY Specifications for: Wireless personal Area Networks · IEEE Std802.16TM: Standard Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless access Systems · IEEE P802.17TM Resilient Packet Ring Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications. Currently under development as a draft TEEE Standard The reader of this standard is urged to become familiar with the complete family of standards Copyright o 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved Conformance test methodology An additional standards series, identified by the number 1802TM, has been established to identify the conformance test methodology documents for the ieee 802 family of standards. Thus the conformance test documents for ieee 802.3 are numbered 1802,3T the conformance test documents for ieee 802 5TM will be 1802.5M, and so on. Similarly, IsO will use 18802 to number conformance test standards for 8802 standards iEEE Std 802.1Q. 2003 Edition The mac Bridge standardization activities that resulted in the development of IEEE Std 802.1D-1993 intro- duced the concept of Filtering Services in Bridged LANS, and mechanisms whereby filtering information il such LANS may be acquired and held in a Filtering Database IEEE Std 802. 1D, 1998 Edition, an amended version of IEee Std 802. 1D-1993, extends this concept of Fil tering Services in order to define additional capabilities in Bridged LANs aimed at a) The provision of expedited traffic capabilities, to support the transmission of time-critical informa tion in a lan environment b) The use of signalled user priority information as the basis for identifying expedited classes of traffic; The provision of filtering services that support the dynamic definition and establishment of Groups in a Lan environment, and the filtering of frames by Bridges such that frames addressed to a partic ular Group are forwarded only on those lan segments that are required in order to reach members of that Group d) The provision of a Generic Attribute Registration Protocol(GARP)that is used to support the mech anism for providing Group filtering capability, and is also made available for use in other attribute registration applications. This standard, first published as IEEE Std 802.1Q-1998, makes use of the concepts and mechanisms of Lan Bridging that were introduced by Ieee Std 802.ID,1998 Edition, and defines additional mechanisms that allow the implementation of virtual Bridged LANs. The following are described e) Virtual LAN Services in Bridged LANS f) The operation of the Forwarding Process that is required in order to support virtual Bridged LANS: g) The structure of the Filtering Database that is required in order to support Virtual Bridged LANS: h) The nature of the protocols and procedures that are required in order to provide virtual Lan services, including the definition of the frame formats used to represent Vlan identification infor mation,and the procedures used in order to insert and remove vlan identifiers and the headers in which they are carried 1) The ability to support end-to-end signalling of user priority information regardless of the intrinsic ability of the underlying Mac protocols to signal user priority information i) The GARP VLan Registration Protocol(GVRP)that allows distribution and registration of VLan membership information (the protocol described makes use of the garP protocol defined in Iso/ IEC15802-3); k) The management services and operations that are required in order to configure and administer Virtual Bridged lans Copyright C 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved The 2003 Edition of this standard incorporated three amendments, TEEE Std 802. 1u-2001, IEEE Std 802.1V- 2001, and IEEe Std 802.1s-2002, into the text of IEEE Std 802.1Q-1998. These amendments describe enhancements to the standard to allow 1) Dynamic Group and vlan registration to be restricted, based on the contents of static filtering entries m) VLaN classification according to link layer protocol type; n) Support for VLANs carried over multiple Spanning Tree instances This standard contains state-of-the-art material. The area covered by this standard is undergoing evolution Revisions are anticipated within the next few years to clarify existing material, to correct possible errors, and to incorporate new related material. Information on the current revision state of this and other IEEE 802 standards may be obtained from Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards board 445 Hoes lane P O. Box 1331 Piscataway, NJ08855-1331 USA Copyright o 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved Participants The following is a list of participants in the Interworking activities of the Ieee 802 1 Working group during the development of IEEE Sid 802.1Q-1998. Voting members at the time of publication are marked with an asterisk(求) William P. Lidinsky, Chair s Mick Seaman, Chair, Interworking Task group* Editing te Tony Jeffree Coordinating Editor Anil rijsinghani, Richard Hausman", Michele Wright, Paul Langille, P.J. Singh Steve adams Vic Hayes Luc pariseau* Stephen Ades David head=s Yonadav Perry Ken Alonge Gaby Hecht John pickens Floyd backes Deepak Hegde Gideon prat John bartlett s Ariel hendel Kirk Preiss Les belle John hickey Steve ramberg% Avner ben-Dor David hollender Shlomo rechesa Michael Berger Steve morowitz k Dick rohr James s. binder Michcllc hsiung James richmond* David brady ta hunt Doug rub Martin brewer David husak Ray samora Bill bunch Altaf hussain* Ayman sayed= Bob cardinal Vipin K ja Rich seifert Paul carroll Neil jarvis Lee sendelbachia jeffrey catlin= Allen kasey Himanshu shahi Dennis cave Toyoyuki Kato Phil simmon Hal Ke Steve chan Kevin Ketchum Fred shu David w. ch Keith Klamm* R V Slager Ken Chapman Bruce kling*k Alexander smith Hon wah chin i Walter Knit Andrew Smith" Chi Chong Dan rent Larry Stefani Chris christ k Paul Kummer Stuart soloway Paul congdon k Paul lachapelle Sundar subramaniami k Glenn Connery* Bill lane Richard s David cullerot k Johann lindner Robin tasker*k Ted daviesa Gary L ittleson Fouad Tobagi Andy Davis Robert d. love Naoki tsukutari David delaney Andy luque Dhadesugoor vaman Prakash des Peter martini Steve van seters Jeffrey Dietz* Keith mccloghrie DonoⅤ an-Mierop Kurt dobbins Martin mcnelis John wakerly i Peter ecclesiae米 Milan mcrhar Peter Wang*k J Ekstrom k John messenger k Philip Wang Norman w. finn Y C. Wang Yishai fraenkel Amol mitra Trevor Warwick Paul frantz Yaron nachman米 Bob Watson Lars henrik frederiksen Krishna Narayanaswamy* Alan Weissberger Anoop ghanwani Paul nikolich Glenn Wenig John grin Keith willette Steve haddock Henry ngai Michael witkowski Sharam hakimi Eugene oNeil Edward wong John hart Satoshi obara Michael d. wrighte Scott harvell OShIo Oo Allen yur Wayne hatha Jorg otto Zakowsk Copyright C 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved The following persons were on the balloting committee of EEE Std 802. 1Q. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention Corey Anderson Stephen R. Haddock Shimon muller Kit thul Allen W. hathaway Paul nikolich Thomas w. Bailey Donalds. herman Charles Oestreicher Peter K. campbell Raj jain Roger pandan James. carlo Neil A. jarvis Johnr. pickens David e. carlson Anthony A. Jeffree Kram Punj Alan m. chambcrs W. Lessig Edouard y, rocher R. Allan cobb phen Barton Kruger James W. romlein Robert s. crowder William G. Lane Floyd e. Ross Thomas j. dineen David j law Michael salzman Peter ecclesiae Lanse m. leach Norman schneidewind Philip h. enslow Randolph s. little Mick seaman Changxin Fan Peter martini Rich seifert John w. fendrich Milan merhar Leo sintonen Michael a. fisc John L. messenge Michael A. smith A, F Bennett meyer Patricia thaler GautaM garai David s millman Geoffrey O. Thompson Larry gold John E Montague Mark-Rene uchida Julio gonzalcz-sanz Wayne D. Moyers Oren yuen When the IEEE 802 1 Working Group approved amendment 802.lu, it had the following membership: Tony Jeffree, Chair and Editor Neil Jarvis, vice Chair Mick Seaman, Chair, Interworking Task Group Floyd Backes Toyayuki Kato John roese Les bell Hal Keen Ted schroeder Alan chambers Daniel kelley Benjamin Schultz Marc cochran eith Klamm Rosemary v slager Paul congdon Bill Lidin Andrew smith El Bakoury Nachman Michel soerensen Norman w. finn Satoshi obara Robin tasker Sharam hakimi Luc Pariseau Manoi wadekar Bob hott Anil Rijsingha anI Robert williams The following members of the balloting committee voted on Amendment 802.1u. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention Jacob Ben Ary Simon harrison Satoshi obara ames. carl Roger Pandanda Keith chow Kamran jamal Vikram Punj Guru dutt dhingra A.jarvis Gary s. Robinson Thomas diner Anthony a jeffree Edouard y rocher Christos douligeris Stuart J. Kerry James w. romlein Souray K. dutta Daniel r. rent Floyd E. Ross Philip h. enslow Stephen Barton Kruger Jaideep ro Changxin Fan David law Rich seifert John w. fendrich William lidinsk eo sintonen Michal A. fischer Randolph s. Little Joseph s skorupa Richard A, fr Peter Martil Robert j. Gagliano Bennett meyer Jonathanr. thatcher Gautam garai David s. millman Mark-Rene Uchida Alireza ghazizahedi John e. montague Scott a. valcourt Tim godfrey Robert mortenson John viaplana Robert m. grow Robert o'hara Paula. willis Chris g. Guy Oren Yuen Copyright o 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved When the IEEE 802 1 Working Group approved amendment 802. 1v, it had the following membership Tony Jeffree, Chair and editor Neil Jarvis, Vice Chair Mick Seaman, Chair; Interworking Task Group David delaney editor Andrew smith. editor Floyd backes Tovayuki Kato John. roese Les bell Hal Keen ed Schroeder Alan chambers Daniel Kelley Benjamin Schult乙 Marc Cochran Keith Klamm Rosemary v slager Paul congdon Bill Lidinsk Andrew smith Leshan El Bakoury Yaron nachman Michel soerensen Norman w. finn Satoshi obara Robin tasker Sharam hakin Luc pariseau Manoj Wadekar Bob hott Anil rijsinghani Robert Williams The following members of the balloting committee voted on Amendment 802. 1v. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention Terry s. arnold Osamu ishida Robert mortenson lamest. carlo Raj jain Robert ohara Keith Chow Kamran jamal Satoshi obara Robert s crowder neil a. jar Roger p: Guru dutt dhingra Anthony A Jeffree Vikram Puni Thomas j dineen Jack r. johnson Gary S. Robinson Christos douligeris Stuart J. Kerry Edouard y rocher Souray K. dutta Daniel r. rent James W. romlcin Philip h Enslow Stephen Barton Kruger Floyd E. Ross Changxin Fan Joseph Kubler Jaideep Roy John w, fendrich David. l i Rich seifert Michael A. fischer William Lidinsky Leo sintonen Richard a. froke Randolph s Little Joseph s Skorupa Robert j. gagliano Ronald mahany Fred. strauss Gautam gara Peter martil Jonathan. thatcher Alireza ghazizahedi Bennett meyer Mark-Rene uchida Tim Godfrey David s millman Scott a. valcourt Robert m. grow James f mollenauer John viaplana Chris g. Guy John e montague Paula. willis Simon harrison Oren Yuen When the ieee 802 1 Working group approved amendment 802. 1s, it had the following membership Tony jeffree, Chair and editor Neil Jarvis, Vice Chair Mick Seaman, Chair, Interworking Task Group and editor Norm Finn editor Les bell Ran ish-shalom Frank reichstein Paul congdon S Kaluve Curtis sin Hesham Elbakoury Hal Keen Michel thorsen Robert w. hott Loren larsen Michael D. Wright Copyright C 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved
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