YUM 源搭建搭建YUM源安装apache 使用yum安装apache yum install -

文件名称: YUM 源搭建

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上传时间: 2019-07-02

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详细说明：搭建YUM源安装apache 使用yum安装apache yum install -y apacheRPM件包形式管理软件虽然方便但是需要手T解决软烨包的依戇关系由来有时安装一个软件需要百先安装几十上百个其世软件,手工解决则过于复杂 YM的出現就是为了解决这个问题的说明7王作是白动解决RPM的依赖关自动辉决依赖关系特点可以对RPN进行分组,以组为年位进行批量安装操作引A仓库的概念且叉持多个仓库配单说明闩仓库存放着大量的RPM软件包当使用YUM安装个RPM包时会自动在仓库中查找依赖软件并交装 {本地的=通过HLE办汉方网络的通过HTFP、NFs协议方式访问位置/ etc/yu m repos, d 「仓库名称] 仓库 name=仓厍然描述信思 enabled=01.该仓厍是否启用默认为1 配置文件 grgcheck=0或1是否校验 YUME管文伟必须以"epo结犀注意个配實文件可以配多个仓 etc/yum. re pos d录下可以存在多^配萱文 1示例:/ Setc/yum. repos d/Centos-Baserepo目 /um install software-name安装指定软件目 YUM m REmove software-name卸载~目基本合令级示例安装gc yum search keyword:素包合该关键宇的pm包自 yum list(all installed recent updates YUM查询列出所的/女装的最近的更新的 yum info packagename;量示指定软件的信息 yum whatprovides filename:查询包合作定文的rpm软 1将所有rm文件博贝到仓库某个目录 2)安装 createrepo软件⑥通过rpm翁令) 引)远行 createrepo篩令作用:创建 updata目录存放素引文件 crcatcrcpo-v/ rpm-dircctory createreps-q/tmp/comps. xml/'rpm-directory 4注:如果有分组信息则在运行命令时促用·g来指定分组女件} CentOs/RHE的分组信息保存于光盘 repocata目录下件名以" compS.xm“起的xm立件 5使用创建yum仓库网造: Http Ftp Nfs 2)创是本地仓库目录 wuqinfei-yum-epc:并将 Packages中的m包考进来示人安装(1收件目创建态引文1 [wuqi fei] 5)在et/ yum. repos.d目录下创建" wuq nei repo'配置文件 baseurl file: ///wuqinfei-yurmi-repof 6)清缓存; yum clean all htlp //blog. cscn n=l/wugir-t YUM实战目的:同步ius的yum源到本地,使用本地jus源进行rpm安装、卸载、查询的演练、 1安装ius源 wgethttp://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/archive/centos/6/x8664/ius-release-1.0 10. ius. centos noarch rpm rpm-Uvh ius-release-1.0-10. ius. centos noarch rpm 2同步ius源 cd /var/www/html/mirrors/ reposync -r Ius 3创建repo createrepo /var/www/html/mirrors/ius 4生成yum缓存 yum makecache 5修改/etc/ yum. repo. d/ius,repo baseurl=http:/7本地源IP/mirrors/ius 6查找 python米开头的软件包 python-zope-sqlalchemy noarch 0.4-3.e16 base py thon-zope-testing noarch 3.10.3-2.e16 epe python27. x86 61 2.7.6-1.ius,c16 lus python27-debug X86 64 7.6- e16 lus python27-debuginfo 886 64 2.7.6-1.ius,e16 lus python27-devel x86 64 2.7.6-1.ius.e16 lus py thon27-distribule noarch 6.49-1.ius.e16 lus python27-libs x86 64 2.7.6-1.ius.e16 lus python27-lxml x86 64 3.2.5-1.ius.e16 lus python27-lxml-debuginfo x86 61 3.2.5-1.ius,e16 lus python27-mod wsgi x86 64 3.4-2.ius.e16 Lus py Chon27-mod wsgi-debug info x86 64 3.4-2.ius.e16 lus py thon27-psutil x86 64 1.2.1-1.ius.e16 lus pychon27-psutil-debug info X86 64 1.2.1-1.ius,e16 python27-test x86 64 2.7.6-1.ius,e16 lus py thon27-tools X86 64 2.7.6-1.ius.e16 lus py chon27-virtualenv. nloarch 1.11.1-1.i 16 lus python 32. X86 61 3.2.5-1.ius,e16 lus py thon32-debug x86 64 lus, e Lus python 32-debuginfo x86 64 3.2.5-1.ius.e16 python32-devel x86 64 3.2.5-1.ius.e16 lus py Chon32-distribute noarch 0.6.49-1.ius.e16 lus python32-hiredis. x86 64 0.1.2-1 lus py Chon32-hiredis-debuginIfo x86 64 0.1.2-1.ius.e16 lus python 32-libs X86 64 2.5-1.ius,e16 lUIs python32-lxml x86 64 3.2.5-1.ius,e16 Lus python32-lxml-debuginfo x86 61 3.2.5-1.ius,e16 lUs python32-mod wsgi x86 64 3.4-1.ius.e16 lus py Chon32-mlod wsgi-debug info x86 64 3.4-1.ius.e16 lus python32-postgresql x86 64 1.0.4-1.ius.e16 lUs python 32-postgresql-debuginfo x86 64 1.0.4-1.ius,e16 lus python32-redis noarch 2.9.0-1.ius.e16 lus python32-test x86 64 3.2.5-1.ius.e16 Lus python32-tkinter x86 61 3.2.5-1.ius.e16 lus python 32-tools X86 64 3.2.5-1.ius.e16 lus python33 x86 641 3.3.3-1.ius.e16 lus python33-debug. x86 64 3.3.31.ius.e16 py thon33-debuginfo x86 61 3.3.3-1.ius.e16 lus python33-deve1 x86 64 3.3.3-1.ius.e16 lus py chon33-distribute noarch 0.6.49-1.ius.e16 lus python33-hiredis x86 64 0.1.2-1.ius.e16 lUS python33-hiredis-debuginfo x86 64 0.1.2-1.ius,e16 Lus python -libs. X86 61 3.3.3-1.ius.c16 lus python33-lxmI x86 64 3.2.5-1 Lus python 33-lxmI-debuginfo. X86 64 3.2.5-1.ius.e16 lus py thon 33-mod wsgi. x86 64 3.42.ius.e16 lus py Chon33-mod wsgi-debuginTo x86 64 4-2.ius.e16 lus python33-postgresqI x86 64 1.1.0-1.ius.e16 lUs python- postgresql-debuginfo x86 64 1.0-1.ius.e16 Lus python33-redis noarch 2.9.0-1.ius,e16 lus python33-test x86 64 3.3.3-1.ius.e16 lus py thon33-tkinter x86 64 lus, e lus python33-tool s X86 64 3.3.3-1.ius.e16 Lus 7安装 python33 um install -y py thon33 Rootmesos-1]#11/usr/bin grep python rwxr-xr-X I root root 11016 2 23 2013 abrt-action-analyze-python rwxr-Xr-X 2 root root 903211月2220:16 python lrwxrwxrwx I root root 12H 10 16: 45 python) python rwxrxrX 2 rootroot 9032 11H 22 20: 16 py Lhon2 6 rwxr-xr-x I root root 1118 11 22 20: 16 python. 6-config Lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 09: 59 python3-> python -rwXr-Xr-X 2 root root 679211月2007:26 py thon3.3 2 root root 679211月2007:26 python3.3m lrwxrwxrwx I root root 16 12H 10 16: 46 py Lhon-config - py thon2. 6-config rwxr-xr-x I root root 149549 20 2012 gpid-python-test 8卸载 python33 um remove -y python33 rootamesos ] 11 /usr/binl grep python IwXrXr-X root root 11016 2 23 2013 abrt-action-analyze-python rwxr-Xr-X 2 root root 903211月2220:16 python Irwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 12 10 16: 45 py -> python - rwxr-xr-X 2 root root 903211月2220:16 python2.6 I root root 1418 11 22 20: 16 python. 6-config lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 12H 10 16: 46 py Lhon-config -> py thon2 6-conlfig -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 119519 20 2012 apid-py thon-test 9安装 python32 yum install -y python32 10 apache访问日志 cat/var/log/httpd/accesslog 172.16.2.137--[08/feb/2014: 09: 54: 12+0800]get/mirrors/ius/repodata/repOmd. xml Http/1.1 2003001 urlgrabber/3.9. 1 yum/3. 2. 29 172.16.2.137--108/Feb/2014:09:54:12+0800」"GET /mirrors/ius/repodata/df07eac60be840565b554228c40bf726f438f070f8c2clllebac5a831e080abf primary sqlite bz2 Http/1.1200139548-urlgrabber/3. 9. 1 yum/3.2.29 172.16.2.137 [08/eb/2014:09:58:58+0800]"GET/ mirrors/ius/ python33-3.3.3 1.ius.e16.x8664. rpi Http/1.1"20040888"-"" urlgrabber;/3.9.1yum/3.2.29 172.16.2.137--08/Feb/2014:09:58:58+08001"GBT/ mirrors/ius/ python33-1ibs-3.3.3 1.ius.e16.x8664. rpm Http/1.1"2006568288""" urlgrabber/3.9.1yum/3.2.29″ 172.16.2.137 [08/Feb/2014:10:05:43+0800]"GET/ mIrrors/ius/ python32-3.2.5 1.ius.e16.x8664. rpm Http/1.1"20038064""" urlgrabber/3.9.1yum/3.2.29" 172.16.2.137--08/Feb/2014:10:05:43+0800"GET/ mirrors/ius/ python32-1ibs-3.2.5 1.ius.el6.x8664. rpm Http/1.12005789340 urlgrabber/3.9. 1 yum/3. 2. 29

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